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Limited connectivity means limited access to the betting audience, though with a population of nearly 130 million, even limited access will translate to a large number of bettors. However, there are an estimated 56 mobile cellular subscriptions for every 100 people, and 46% of adults over 25 have an account with a financial institution or mobile-money provider. While there is a land-based casino in the country, Ethiopian gambling regulations do not account for online casinos, so licenses simply aren’t available.
The ban is in force with no licensing process, consultation or timetable for a regulated return, and the ELS has said it will hold anyone operating or facilitating betting legally accountable. No reliable public estimate; before the ban, more than 20 licensed sportsbooks served a population of about 130 million, and iGB described a potential base of roughly 30 million consumers. A February 2026 parliamentary discussion of a draft sports proclamation included ministerial remarks that a future legal framework may be needed, but nothing had been tabled by September 2026. There have been discussions about introducing a new regulatory framework to permit and license online gambling activities in Ethiopia while ensuring proper oversight and player protection. However, this new directive wipes the slate clean, removing all existing licenses as investigations continue into financial crimes potentially linked to the sector. Game developer SmartSoft launched Habesha Fortune 5 — a slot game built specifically for the Ethiopian market, with symbols representing Ethiopian coffee culture, traditional pottery, and local transport, designed in Amharic.
- These platforms often advertise higher payouts and fewer restrictions, drawing players away from regulated operators and undermining the government’s efforts to strengthen oversight.
- A welcome bonus may include extra funds or free spins on slots, while regular promotions reward ongoing play.
- Ethiopia’s burgeoning iGaming sector is a product of growing interest from African governments and an increasingly youthful population with increased access to mobile internet services (for example, through the introduction of online casinos).
- M88 offers over 10,000 sporting events each month, with a particular focus on European football, including the Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, and the Champions League.
- Ethiopia’s gambling demographic landscape is characterized by large distinctions in participation.
- The Dash Bet application comes packed with features designed to enhance your online casino experience and provide maximum convenience for Ethiopian players.
- Its customer support team operates 24/7 in multiple languages, ensuring a seamless experience for players.
- There have been discussions about introducing a new regulatory framework to permit and license online gambling activities in Ethiopia while ensuring proper oversight and player protection.
- A key trend is the growing popularity of sports betting, with football being the most popular sport for betting.
- Deposit bonuses, free spins, and welcome offers are standard across leading platforms and can represent meaningful additional value for new players — though the wagering requirements attached to bonus funds vary significantly and are worth examining carefully before claiming any offer.
- Operators should stay informed about all future regulatory developments to enable timely adjustments to their business model.
- If the trend continues, authorities may face the dual challenge of enforcement and tax leakage, a pattern seen in other African jurisdictions after similar tax hikes.
- Licensed outlets across Addis Ababa and regional hubs now undergo stricter auditing to ensure compliance with taxation and consumer protection protocols.
The numbers are still growing demonstrating that the future is bright for mobile money adoption in the country. Even though it has been legal in Ethiopia since 2012, sports betting is still a relatively new phenomenon, and there remains a significant market gap. For consumer-facing information about gambling in Ethiopia (tax on winnings, where to play legally, self-exclusion options), see the Ethiopia player guide. Major statutes, enforcement milestones, and pending reforms shaping the Ethiopia gambling market.
Heavy promotion of gambling online and through sport also poses risks of normalizing gambling for children and young people. EGMs can mislead users with design features that encourage extended use. This number is likely much higher in kinship cultures, including among Indigenous peoples. A Swedish study estimated that those with a gambling disorder were 15 times more likely to die by suicide than the general population (4). The decision follows investigations that uncovered irregularities and significant revenue mismanagement exceeding 100 billion birr. The Ethiopian Lottery Service has officially announced the revocation of operating licences for 22 sports betting companies, effective from today.
This approach helped the industry establish legitimacy and lay the foundation for long term growth. With the rise of tourism and business travel in cities like Addis Ababa, regulated gaming floors became a natural extension of existing leisure facilities. The formalisation of casinos in Ethiopia began when hospitality businesses saw an opportunity to diversify entertainment offerings for travellers. Instead, the groundwork was laid slowly through the growth of hotels, nightlife hubs, and entertainment districts that began to attract both locals and international visitors.
The Regulatory Landscape
Ethiopia, a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa, is home to approximately 109 million people. Dejene however stated that the NLA is currently reconsidering its taxation policy, taking into account the experiences of other countries in the region. However, he noted that there are currently complaints about the 15% tax on turnover for gaming brands. Regarding taxation in the gaming sector, Dejene stated that the NLA only implements taxation policies set by the Ministry of Revenue. “Having the license for sports betting is restricted to local people only.”
Cultural Acceptance And Modern Entertainment Trends
Ethiopia’s online casinos offer various games to entertain all players. Consequently, testing the interface by playing a few free games can be beneficial in evaluating the platform’s usability before committing to a real money account. Licensed casinos demonstrate adherence to local and international standards, ensuring fair play and security.
- The Ethiopian gambling industry is experiencing considerable growth, prompting regulators to enact new policies emphasizing responsible gambling.
- These unregulated sites often promise higher payouts and fewer restrictions, creating a tempting alternative for bettors dissatisfied with the domestic market’s offerings.
- As part of the enforcement measures, the Ethiopian Lottery Service issued strict instructions to all sports betting organizations.
- International bookmakers provide not only diverse sports betting services but also ensure the safety and security of players.
- Additionally, legal bookmakers allocate significant funds to social projects every month.
- Whoever can quickly build local brand awareness, tap into the passion for sports to engage users, and leverage mobile payments and social channels for conversion will be able to secure a foothold in this emerging market.
- Streamlined processes may encourage more operators to enter the market legally, ensuring that they adhere to established standards.
- This is probably hampering the growth of the market and limiting the number of licensees, as well as driving players to offshore platforms.
- Telebirr is a licensed mobile-money service, but whether it works for gambling transactions depends on the specific operator and current restrictions — always confirm in the cashier first.
- The useful payment route is the one that gets winnings from the casino into spendable ETB with the fewest unnecessary fees and delays.
Responsible Gambling is Key
Traditional lotteries continue to engage many participants, particularly among older demographics, while traditional online casinos, featuring games such as slots, poker, and table games, are also gaining traction. Ethiopia is anticipated to play a vital role in this expansion, supported by its large and youthful population. Recent years have seen industry reports emphasizing the necessity for revising regulatory and taxation frameworks to better support the establishment and growth of state-owned iGaming industries. It’s also wise to be aware of the potential for addiction and seek help if needed.
Dive in Blask data
Ethiopia’s gambling laws don’t specifically address online casinos, creating what experts call a “gray area.” That’s why I’ve created this comprehensive guide covering everything from the legal framework to payment methods and game options. The court set aside the regulator’s decision after finding that Hulu Sport had not been given an opportunity to answer the allegations.
Even sites have different support options and rules. Read them carefully to understand the rules and restrictions. Our guides make you capable of taking data-driven decisions while selecting platforms. In short, online betting in Ethiopia has the potential for both thrill and profit. In this regard, “Ethiopians Betting” examines detailed areas of Ethiopian betting, favorite sport, rules, and top betting sites in Ethiopia.
Selecting a reliable online casino in Ethiopia entails verifying licensing and regulatory compliance. Ensuring player safety and security is paramount at top online casinos in Ethiopia. These providers ensure high-quality graphics and seamless gameplay, essential for enhancing player engagement and satisfaction. Top online casinos in Ethiopia boast a wide array of games, catering to the diverse tastes of both local and international players.
Brazil attorney general urges Supreme Court to uphold betting ban and hold public hearing
Visa and Mastercard are listed but many Ethiopian-issued cards carry international transaction blocks, so mobile wallets remain the practical default. CBEBirr works the same way for Commercial Bank of Ethiopia account holders; mBirr and HelloCash cover players at smaller regional banks and cooperatives in cities like Bahir Dar and Adama. Two-step verification ties your account to your SIM, which matters if you use internet cafes in areas like Merkato or Piazza in Addis Ababa. Password recovery sends a reset PIN to your registered number — typically within 60 seconds.
Roughly 44% of Ethiopia's population adheres to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (Eastern Orthodox). These developments have created a foundational environment for the growth of the iGaming industry. This “demographic dividend” gives Ethiopia significant potential in the digital economy and entertainment industries. Ethiopia is the second most populous country in Africa, following Nigeria, with a total population exceeding 130 million as of 2025.
Ethiopia: Overview of Sport betting lottery Administration Directives
Anchoring features on industrial IoT growth metrics and connected smart-grid devices. 6Wresearch actively monitors the Ethiopia Online Gambling and Betting Market and publishes its comprehensive annual report, highlighting emerging trends, growth drivers, revenue analysis, and forecast outlook. Additionally, the growing disposable income and changing consumer preferences towards digital entertainment have contributed to the market`s growth. The Ethiopian government has strict regulations regarding gambling activities, which limits the growth potential of the online gambling sector. Opportunities exist for online gambling operators to cater to the young and tech-savvy population by offering a wide range of betting options and convenient payment methods. As the government considers potential regulatory changes and with the increasing penetration of internet and mobile devices in the country, there is potential for growth in the Ethiopia online gambling and betting market.
Tax on winnings in Ethiopia
Even national-level crises, such as the 2021’s one in November, do not prevent the gambling industry. Ethiopia used to be ruled by monarchs from ancient times until the democratic republic (in 1994) and so it is a curious mixture of the historical and the future. Consequently, upon the attraction of sports betting sector, Ethiopia was so fast in regulation and expansion of the industry. With a population of 120 million belonging to 80 different ethnic groups, this northeast African nation covers 1.1 million square km. This facilitates the participation of fans and businesses with the explanation of the playing field rules. Fans are able to wager on international sites, with no new local regulations expected soon because of Ethiopia’s limited internet availability.
Cultural Preferences: Why Sports Betting Fits Better
- On 4 December 2025, it suspended the licences of 22 sports betting firms, citing “information received from the National Intelligence and Security Service” and the arrests as the basis for the decision.
- In 2022, Ethiopia’s Ministry of Women and Social Affairs pushed for an outright ban on sports betting, citing addiction and financial harm to young people — though the NLA resisted at the time, distinguishing between legitimate licensed operators and illegal ones.
- Operator tax Not applicable while the ban is in force; licensed sportsbooks previously paid corporate income tax and betting-specific charges under Ministry of Revenue directives.
- But as the industry evolves, these regulations will need ongoing review and updates to remain effective.
- “Our research shows that awareness of gambling risks remains low among younger players, especially in urban centers like Addis Ababa and Mekelle.
- Outside of iGaming, life is a mix of family time, growing his own vegetables and getting outdoors for a bit of hunting.
- The new provisions increased withholding tax rates on gambling winnings from around 15% to 20%, with a 25% rate applied to lotteries, sports betting, and other games of chance.
- “We strongly caution citizens not to engage in betting or deposit money through illegally operating sports betting services, websites, social media pages, or any other money-collection channels.”
- It ordered the December 2025 revocations, directed banks and payment providers to block betting transactions, and has warned that it will strictly monitor compliance.
- The betting website lets them place their bets using an e-wallet for their money, which they can then receive another code and return to the shop, when they are ready to withdraw their winnings.
- It operates predominantly as a sports book and thanks to this, it has mastered the art of offering highly competitive odds on all sports services offered.
- Universal, population-wide public health approaches are required to prevent gambling harm.
- While the technology opened the door to massive inflows, regulatory oversight did not expand at the same pace.
- While sports betting and lotteries are legally permitted, iGaming still lacks clear regulations and a formal licensing system.
This is due mostly to the limited Bank Penetration and the increasing number of people using a Mobile Phone. Companies like MelBet and other global brands are growing their presence in this region through targeted advertising and partnerships, and slowly gaining momentum against established local brands. Online casinos are a growing segment, but currently account for the smallest amount of overall market activity. The government is conducting reviews and/or suspensions on over 80 existing licenses to ensure all operators comply with these new regulations.
Online Casino Games at Easybet
Many companies from overseas form partnerships with local entities to deal with compliance, raise awareness, and acquire players. The focus of the gaming industry will continue to be mobile-first due to the fact that over 75% of all gaming traffic in Ethiopia is generated from the use of smartphones, mainly Android operating systems. While no specific market share data for sports betting, the sports betting industry will be the largest segment by revenue and number of active users.
- On its Ethiopia-facing page, Beguma Bet currently lists a minimum deposit of ETB50 or the local-currency equivalent, but that should still be confirmed in the cashier before funding an account.
- This guide summarises what is verifiable right now, what remains operator-specific, and exactly what to check before depositing a single birr.
- Rather famous for the number of sports that are available and an easy-to-navigate website.
- Fans are able to wager on international sites, with no new local regulations expected soon because of Ethiopia’s limited internet availability.
- This move has caused substantial waves in the industry, as reported by Betrush, a global betting insights platform.
- No reliable public estimate; before the ban, more than 20 licensed sportsbooks served a population of about 130 million, and iGB described a potential base of roughly 30 million consumers.
- The sportsbook also features basketball, tennis, volleyball, handball, and various other sports that attract significant betting interest in the Ethiopian market.
- Well, it’s because we found many positive attributes to talk about when we thoroughly assessed this betting platform.
- With a huge selection of games, exciting promotions, and security you can rely on, it’s the ultimate destination for online casino play.
- At Chatki, bonuses are designed to give Ethiopian players extra value.
- In this country the conversation is harder than the decision, and I know that, and I am still telling you to have it.
Despite the efforts to crack down on sports betting by shutting down physical betting shops, the industry remains vibrant, particularly in the digital sphere. While the physical outlets may have closed, the betting culture remains resilient, with many shifting to online platforms and underground operations. Check the exact domain, current homepage status, support path, and whether the account or cashier flow is clearly official. We checked the official domains of popular Ethiopian betting brands from outside Ethiopia. Until recently, Ethiopians seeking to place bets had to settle for international sports betting sites which include some of the world's most popular brands.
This growth is driven largely by the increased penetration of digital payment systems such as telebirr and CBE Birr, which have facilitated more accessible online wagering options. I spent years on the payments side in Addis, working settlement problems on Telebirr and CBE Birr before I started writing about betting sites. In this country the conversation is harder than the decision, and I know that, and I am still telling you to have it. For now, the protections that usually shield people from serious harm are mostly missing from this market. If you recognise your own account in that list, you do not need anyone’s permission to stop and you do not need to call it a problem first.
Scored against the Ethiopian market
Operators must adhere to established protocols to maintain their licenses and ensure fair play. Typically, the legal gambling age varies, but strict enforcement measures are in place to comply with this regulation. One significant aspect relates to age restrictions; operators must ensure that they do not engage minors in any gambling activities. This process guarantees that all parties adhere to stipulated regulations, fostering accountability and transparency in the sector. These laws dictate the conduct of betting operations, ensuring that activities are performed within a legal and regulated environment. The existing regulations concerning wagering activities in this region are outlined in various gambling laws enacted by the government.
Online Casino Games in Ethiopia
The combination of substantial welcome offers, regular reload bonuses, exciting seasonal campaigns, and a rewarding loyalty program creates a comprehensive promotional ecosystem that enhances every aspect of the gaming experience. Whether you’re just discovering that Dash Bet Ethiopia open now means access to premium bonuses, or you’re a seasoned player climbing the VIP ladder, the platform delivers consistent value through thoughtfully designed promotions. With secure banking, world-class games, and a commitment to player satisfaction, your next big win could be just a click away. Join Dash Bet today and discover why it’s quickly becoming the preferred choice for online casino entertainment in Ethiopia. Dash Bet processes withdrawals efficiently, with most requests handled within the timeframes specified above, subject to account verification requirements.
The future steps of Ethiopia are still unknown, but what can be said for sure is that the country is working on improving their gambling industry. While the country does have some legal framework that covers the area of gambling, this is just a base for the future. This is very hard for a country facing many economic problems, but it could potentially solve more illegal gambling activities, which would bring the country’s budget more annual revenue. Investing in different sectors related to the gambling industry, such as tourism and hospitality, could lead to further development of the country’s gambling industry.
Gambling in Ethiopia is overseen by the National Lottery Administration, which operates under the oversight of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. Chatki Casino is fully available to Ethiopian players, offering local payment methods and customer support designed for the region. These partnerships ensure Chatki Casino stays ahead of the curve with top-tier online casino games. Add in thousands of online casino games, and it’s clear why Chatki has become a favourite in Ethiopia.
Today’s casino in Ethiopia landscape reflects years of cultural shifts, regulatory adjustments, and evolving entertainment trends that have shaped how locals and visitors interact with gaming venues. While the market is still relatively small on a global scale, the country has a longer and more complex gambling history than many https://dash-bet-et.com/ people realise. The environment is extremely high risk for any form of non-compliance.
- With a population of 120 million belonging to 80 different ethnic groups, this northeast African nation covers 1.1 million square km.
- On the other hand, it may steer the market toward state monopolies, potentially limiting consumer choice and expanding government control over gambling.
- The fee for a sports-lottery license is ETB 500,000 (€3,446), and the renewal fee is set at ETB 100,000.
- Easybet has firmly established itself as one of Ethiopia’s foremost online betting platforms, offering an impressive range of sports betting markets, live match streaming, and a full virtual casino.
- Protecting young people from the negative effects of betting was cited as a primary motive, but not everyone supports this viewpoint.
- Dejene however stated that the NLA is currently reconsidering its taxation policy, taking into account the experiences of other countries in the region.
- According to the GA-20 criteria, 90.4 % were reported to be non-compulsive gamblers while 9.6 % were compulsive gamblers.
- More players are using Bitcoin, Ethereum, or stablecoins like USDT to make secure, anonymous transactions.
- The regulator explains that this tax is primarily a measure of restriction aimed at deterring operators from seeking easy profits and further protecting consumers from dishonest service providers.
As regulations become clearer and technology continues to advance, the market is expected to experience rapid expansion, with a diverse range of betting options and innovative features to attract and retain customers. Lack of reliable internet infrastructure and low digital literacy levels among the population also pose challenges for online gambling operators in reaching and engaging a wider audience. However, it`s important to note that online gambling is not officially regulated in Ethiopia, presenting a challenge for operators seeking to enter the market. A key trend is the growing popularity of sports betting, with football being the most popular sport for betting.
Google Blocked 270 Million gambling ads in 2025, Yet Regulators Are Still Increasing Stakes
Since online gambling began to gain popularity, cryptocurrencies have become a popular payment option thanks to their security, convenience, and fast transaction speeds. These payment methods not only ensure safety but also provide convenience, helping Ethiopian players have a smooth and reliable betting experience. A major highlight is Cloudbet’s highly competitive odds, especially in football, boxing, MMA, and cricket sports that are growing in popularity in the Ethiopian market. The platform features traditional sports betting, virtual sports, and live casino games with a modern, user-friendly interface.
- What the rules mean for bonus offers you see in Ethiopia.
- The range of online games in Ethiopia available through leading platforms has expanded significantly, with top providers now offering libraries that run into the thousands of titles across slots, table games, live dealer games, and newer crash game formats.
- These gambling services can be legally offered through licensed local operators.
- Slots are the most popular choice, offering quick gameplay and exciting bonuses.
- The good thing about Dash Bet Ethiopia is that it’s fully licensed by the National Lottery Administration of Ethiopia
- Blask Games tracks 114 active brands serving Ethiopia, with a combined catalogue of more than games.
- However, the latest decision imposes a complete ban, leaving no exceptions.
- The platform serves Ethiopian players who are at least 21 years of age and accepts the Ethiopian Birr (ETB) as its primary account currency, with no currency conversion required for deposits or withdrawals.
- The regulator has stated that it “will strictly monitor the implementation of this decision” and warned that any party continuing to operate or facilitate betting in defiance of the order “will be held legally accountable.”
- Roulette fans can choose between European, French, and American wheels, with the European and French versions offering better odds due to the single zero configuration.
- MelBet, for instance, is actively expanding in Ethiopia due to the country’s youthful population and digital adoption rates.
- Bet251 is one of the most developed betting sites and they focus mainly on football betting.
- Bonus expiry is usually 7 days, so if you are not planning to bet actively in that window, skipping the bonus and keeping your funds unrestricted is the smarter call.
- While there might be challenges when navigating Ethiopia’s betting market, there’s great potential for operators willing to do the work.
- The shutdown has not stopped offshore operators from targeting Ethiopian players, and that is exactly the problem.
It offers secure transactions and flexible limits, making it a popular choice for online casino users in the region. Amole HQ is a convenient payment method for players with Dashen bank accounts who want to deposit and withdraw cash from gaming sites in Ethiopia. Whether you're traveling for business or pleasure, this bed and breakfast is a great choice for a memorable stay. Bet24 is a charming and cozy bed and breakfast located in the heart of a bustling city.
Easybet has firmly established itself as one of Ethiopia’s foremost online betting platforms, offering an impressive range of sports betting markets, live match streaming, and a full virtual casino. Treating online betting as entertainment with a defined budget — rather than as a reliable income source — is the approach that allows people to engage with it sustainably over time. Cutting through the noise requires focusing on a small number of genuinely consequential criteria rather than being distracted by headline bonus figures or marketing claims. Deposit bonuses, free spins, and welcome offers are standard across leading platforms and can represent meaningful additional value for new players — though the wagering requirements attached to bonus funds vary significantly and are worth examining carefully before claiming any offer. Withdrawal speeds vary by platform and payment method, with some of the fastest payouts available through dedicated crypto transactions.
Because online gambling in Ethiopia isn’t regulated, it’s especially important to choose reputable platforms. Because odds change in real time, you can take advantage of momentum shifts, injuries, or tactical changes to make smarter decisions. Once your account is funded, you can begin placing bets or playing games right away. For starters, crypto casinos often offer faster transaction times, lower fees, and greater privacy.
Mobile Access Is Fueling Ethiopia’s iGaming Growth
The platform serves Ethiopian players who are at least 21 years of age and accepts the Ethiopian Birr (ETB) as its primary account currency, with no currency conversion required for deposits or withdrawals. How does 6Wresearch market report help businesses in making strategic decisions? Jurisdictions with established licensing frameworks enforce fair play standards and responsible gambling measures designed to protect consumers. For Ethiopian bettors seeking safer alternatives, regulated markets outside the country may provide more secure environments. Without official licensing, bettors may encounter unfair betting practices, delayed or withheld payouts, and exposure of personal and financial data to unscrupulous actors. This clarification comes after recent court developments sparked rumors about a potential reopening or regulation of the sports betting sector.
Moreover, they need to have some free funds as Fanosbet only offers real money gambling services. Players just need to be above the age of 18 to register their accounts hence start their betting adventures. The site itself is beautifully and wittingly structured hence making navigation on the site pretty smooth and easy. With the flurry of Ethiopian gambling lovers having diverse gambling interests, Habtam took the noble decision to offer a varied range of gambling services. The good thing about Dash Bet Ethiopia is that it’s fully licensed by the National Lottery Administration of Ethiopia This is necessitated by the fact that safety and security for the punter are the most important attributes when settling at any online betting site.
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Good software also means secure transactions and helpful customer support, making Ethiopian gamers happy. They update games frequently, adding new features and better graphics. In Ethiopia, top software providers ensure games run smoothly and are fair. Poker and blackjack also attract many players, offering both casual and competitive play.
This guide seeks to explain the history, legal framework, and other important facts about sports betting in this interesting country. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is located in northeastern Africa and was officially established on August 22, 1994. Habesha bet etheopia seems to be an example of a sports betting platform, specifically tailored for users in Ethiopia. In this article, we will delve into the current state of affairs regarding online betting apps in Ethiopia, focusing on Habesha bet ethiopia.
The liberalisation initiative has attracted foreign investors like Safaricom but faced recent setbacks due to what some analysts say is an unpredictable regulatory environment, security concerns and macroeconomic instability. There are currently no investment banks in Ethiopia, and commercial banks are only able to offer limited funding to businesses due to prudential requirements. The firm says it operates in African countries of Kenya, DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. “We’ll soon be back with improved odds, faster service, and a more efficient operation!
Nevertheless, the existing sport betting companies are doing their business. Regardless of this perception gaming and gambling business specifically sport betting business is recently started and developing rapidly in various cities of Ethiopia. However, based on the meaning assigned for “lottery” and listed requirements for license, the definition section didn’t include the general or specific definition of “Bookmarkers” or “Licensee”. The validity (the extent of applicability) of the guarantee after expiry and until renewal should be indicated for clarity as well as to save betting company from administrative penalty in the pretext of violation of rules.
Football dominates the betting landscape, with the national team (The Walias) generating massive interest during Africa Cup of Nations tournaments and World Cup qualifiers. Additionally, the regulator aims to develop a unified electronic system for centralised monitoring and oversight of gambling activities. Instead, international firms can participate as service providers, offering technology and gaming solutions to local operators. Only betting shops and lottery organisers can obtain permits, as other forms of gambling remain illegal. Licensed operators contribute significant funds to state coffers, with monthly tax payments reaching tens of millions of ETB. Property owners previously renting out spaces to bookmakers have reportedly been offered alternative tenants.
